Smiling Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Smiling — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Smiling. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Smiling in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Smiling, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Smiling and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:Um Haram told me that the Prophet (ﷺ) one day took a midday nap in her house. Then he woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What makes you smile?" He replied "I was astonished to see (in my dream) some people amongst my followers on a sea-voyage looking like kings on the thrones." She said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He replied, "You are amongst them." He slept again and then woke up smiling and said the same as before twice or thrice. And she said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." And he said, "You are amongst the first batch." 'Ubada bin As-Samit married her (i.e. Um Haram) and then he took her for Jihad. When she returned, an animal was presented to her to ride, but she fell down and her neck was broken
Narrated Anas bin Malik:Um Haram told me that the Prophet (ﷺ) one day took a midday nap in her house. Then he woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What makes you smile?" He replied "I was astonished to see (in my dream) some people amongst my followers on a sea-voyage looking like kings on the thrones." She said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He replied, "You are amongst them." He slept again and then woke up smiling and said the same as before twice or thrice. And she said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." And he said, "You are amongst the first batch." 'Ubada bin As-Samit married her (i.e. Um Haram) and then he took her for Jihad. When she returned, an animal was presented to her to ride, but she fell down and her neck was broken
Narrated `Abdullah:Once the Prophet (ﷺ) was offering the prayer in the shade of the Ka`ba. Abu Jahl and some Quraishi men sent somebody to bring the Abdominal contents of a she-camel which had been slaughtered somewhere in Mecca, and when he brought them, they put them over the Prophet (ﷺ) Then Fatima (i.e. the Prophet's daughter) came and threw them away from him, and he said, "O Allah! Destroy (the pagans of) Quraish; O Allah! Destroy Quraish; O Allah Destroy Quraish," naming especially Abu Jahl bin Hisham, `Utba bin Rabi`a, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, Al Walid bin `Utba, Ubai bin Khalaf and `Uqba bin Abi Muait. (The narrator, `Abdullah added, "I saw them all killed and thrown in the Badr well)
ہم سے عبداللہ بن ابی شیبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جعفر بن عون نے بیان کیا، ہم سے سفیان ثوری نے، ان سے ابواسحاق نے، ان سے عمرو بن میمون نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کعبہ کے سائے میں نماز پڑھ رہے تھے، ابوجہل اور قریش کے بعض دوسرے لوگوں نے کہا کہ اونٹ کی اوجھڑی لا کر کون ان پر ڈالے گا؟ مکہ کے کنارے ایک اونٹ ذبح ہوا تھا ( اور اسی کی اوجھڑی لانے کے واسطے ) ان سب نے اپنے آدمی بھیجے اور وہ اس اونٹ کی اوجھڑی اٹھا لائے اور اسے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اوپر ( نماز پڑھتے ہوئے ) ڈال دیا۔ اس کے بعد فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا آئیں اور انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اوپر سے اس گندگی کو ہٹایا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس وقت یہ بددعا کی «اللهم عليك بقريش، اللهم عليك بقريش، اللهم عليك بقريش . لأبي جهل بن هشام، وعتبة بن ربيعة، وشيبة بن ربيعة، والوليد بن عتبة، وأبى بن خلف، وعقبة بن أبي معيط.» ”اے اللہ! قریش کو پکڑ، اے اللہ! قریش کو پکڑ، ابوجہل بن ہشام، عتبہ بن ربیعہ، شیبہ بن ربیعہ، ولید بن عتبہ، ابی بن خلف اور عقبہ بن ابی معیط سب کو پکڑ لے۔“ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا چنانچہ میں نے ان سب کو جنگ بدر میں بدر کے کنوئیں میں دیکھا کہ سب کو قتل کر کے اس میں ڈال دیا گیا تھا۔ ابواسحاق نے کہا کہ میں ساتویں شخص کا ( جس کے حق میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بددعا کی تھی نام ) بھول گیا اور یوسف بن ابی اسحاق نے کہا کہ ان سے ابواسحاق نے ( سفیان کی روایت میں ابی بن خلف کی بجائے ) امیہ بن خلف بیان کیا اور شعبہ نے کہا کہ امیہ یا ابی ( شک کے ساتھ ہے ) لیکن صحیح امیہ ہے۔
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Caesar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Has anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I asked you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraclius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Caesar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Has anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I asked you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraclius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it
Narrated `Aisha:We set out in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) five days before the end of Dhul Qa'da intending to perform Hajj only. When we approached Mecca Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered those who did not have the Hadi (i.e. an animal for sacrifice) with them, to perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba, and between Safa and Marwa and then finish their Ihram. Beef was brought to us on the day of Nahr (i.e. the days of slaughtering) and I asked, "What is this?" Somebody said, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has slaughtered (a cow) on behalf of his wives
ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ نے بیان کیا امام مالک سے، ان سے یحییٰ بن سعید نے، ان سے عمرہ بنت عبدالرحمٰن نے اور ان سے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ مدینہ سے ( حجۃ الوداع کے لیے ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ہم اس وقت نکلے جب ذی قعدہ کے پانچ دن باقی تھے۔ ہفتہ کے دن ہمارا مقصد حج کے سوا اور کچھ بھی نہ تھا۔ جب ہم مکہ سے قریب ہوئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم فرمایا کہ جس کے ساتھ قربانی کا جانور نہ ہو جب وہ بیت اللہ کے طواف اور صفا اور مروہ کی سعی سے فارغ ہو جائے تو احرام کھول دے۔ ( پھر حج کے لیے بعد میں احرام باندھے ) عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ دسویں ذی الحجہ کو ہمارے یہاں گائے کا گوشت آیا، میں نے پوچھا کہ گوشت کیسا ہے؟ تو بتایا گیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنی بیویوں کی طرف سے جو گائے قربانی کی ہے یہ اسی کا گوشت ہے۔ یحییٰ نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے اس کے بعد اس حدیث کا ذکر قاسم بن محمد سے کیا تو انہوں نے بتایا کہ قسم اللہ کی! عمرہ بنت عبدالرحمٰن نے تم سے یہ حدیث ٹھیک ٹھیک بیان کی ہے۔
Narrated Salama:Once the journey-food of the people ran short and they were in great need. So, they came to the Prophet to take his permission for slaughtering their camels, and he permitted them. Then `Umar met them and they informed him about it. He said, "What will sustain you after your camels (are finished)?" Then `Umar went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What will sustain them after their camels (are finished)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Make an announcement amongst the people that they should bring all their remaining food (to me)." (They brought it and) the Prophet (ﷺ) invoked Allah and asked for His Blessings for it. Then he asked them to bring their food utensils and the people started filling their food utensils with their hands till they were satisfied. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I am His Apostle
ہم سے بشر بن مرحوم نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے حاتم بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، ان سے یزید بن ابی عبید نے اور ان سے سلمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جب لوگوں کے پاس زاد راہ ختم ہونے لگا تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں لوگ اپنے اونٹ ذبح کرنے کی اجازت لینے حاضر ہوئے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اجازت دے دی۔ اتنے میں عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے ان کی ملاقات ہوئی۔ اس اجازت کی اطلاع انہیں بھی ان لوگوں نے دی۔ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے سن کر کہا، ان اونٹوں کے بعد پھر تمہارے پاس باقی کیا رہ جائے گا ( کیونکہ انہیں پر سوار ہو کر اتنی دور دراز کی مسافت بھی تو طے کرنی تھی ) اس کے بعد عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور عرض کیا، یا رسول اللہ! لوگ اگر اپنے اونٹ بھی ذبح کر دیں گے۔ تو پھر اس کے بعد ان کے پاس باقی کیا رہ جائے گا؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پھر لوگوں میں اعلان کر دو کہ ( اونٹوں کو ذبح کرنے کے بجائے ) اپنا بچا کچھا توشہ لے کر یہاں آ جائیں۔ ( سب لوگوں نے جو کچھ بھی ان کے پاس کھانے کی چیز باقی بچ گئی تھی، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے لا کر رکھ دی ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دعا فرمائی اور اس میں برکت ہوئی۔ پھر سب کو ان کے برتنوں کے ساتھ آپ نے بلایا۔ سب نے بھربھر کر اس میں سے لیا۔ اور جب سب لوگ فارغ ہو گئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کے سوا اور کوئی معبود نہیں اور میں اللہ کا رسول ہوں۔
Narrated Jarir:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not screen himself from me since my embracing Islam, and whenever he saw me he would receive me with a smile. Once I told him that I could not sit firm on horses. He stroke me on the chest with his hand and said, "O Allah! Make him firm and make him a guiding and a rightly guided man
Narrated Jarir:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not screen himself from me since my embracing Islam, and whenever he saw me he would receive me with a smile. Once I told him that I could not sit firm on horses. He stroke me on the chest with his hand and said, "O Allah! Make him firm and make him a guiding and a rightly guided man
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:The Prophet (ﷺ) appointed `Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty ! Your companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?" `Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e. the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men remained with the Prophet (ﷺ) and the infidels martyred seventy men from us. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet (ﷺ) and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been killed." `Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there." Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your (killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet (ﷺ) said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al `Uzza, and you have no `Uzza." The Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What shall we say?" He said, "Say Allah is our Helper and you have no helper
ہم سے عمرو بن خالد نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے زہیر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے ابواسحاق نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ میں نے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ‘ آپ بیان کرتے تھے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جنگ احد کے موقع پر ( تیر اندازوں کے ) پچاس آدمیوں کا افسر عبداللہ بن جبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کو بنایا تھا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں تاکید کر دی تھی کہ اگر تم یہ بھی دیکھ لو کہ پرندے ہم پر ٹوٹ پڑے ہیں۔ پھر بھی اپنی جگہ سے مت ہٹنا ‘ جب تک میں تم لوگوں کو کہلا نہ بھیجوں۔ اسی طرح اگر تم یہ دیکھو کہ کفار کو ہم نے شکست دے دی ہے اور انہیں پامال کر دیا ہے پھر بھی یہاں سے نہ ٹلنا ‘ جب میں تمہیں خود بلا نہ بھیجوں۔ پھر اسلامی لشکر نے کفار کو شکست دے دی۔ براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہ اللہ کی قسم! میں نے مشرک عورتوں کو دیکھا کہ تیزی کے ساتھ بھاگ رہی تھیں۔ ان کے پازیب اور پنڈلیاں دکھائی دے رہی تھیں۔ اور وہ اپنے کپڑوں کو اٹھائے ہوئے تھیں۔ عبداللہ بن جبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے ساتھیوں نے کہا ‘ کہ غنیمت لوٹو ‘ اے قوم! غنیمت تمہارے سامنے ہے۔ تمہارے ساتھی غالب آ گئے ہیں۔ اب ڈر کس بات کا ہے۔ اس پر عبداللہ بن جبیر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان سے کہا کہ کیا جو ہدایت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کی تھی ‘ تم اسے بھول گئے؟ لیکن وہ لوگ اسی پر اڑے رہے کہ دوسرے اصحاب کے ساتھ غنیمت جمع کرنے میں شریک رہیں گے۔ جب یہ لوگ ( اکثریت ) اپنی جگہ چھوڑ کر چلے آئے تو ان کے منہ کافروں نے پھیر دیئے ‘ اور ( مسلمانوں کو ) شکست زدہ پا کر بھاگتے ہوئے آئے ‘ یہی وہ گھڑی تھی ( جس کا ذکر سورۃ آل عمران میں ہے کہ ) ”جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تم کو پیچھے کھڑے ہوئے بلا رہے تھے“۔ اس سے یہی مراد ہے۔ اس وقت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ بارہ صحابہ کے سوا اور کوئی بھی باقی نہ رہ گیا تھا۔ آخر ہمارے ستر آدمی شہید ہو گئے۔ بدر کی لڑائی میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے صحابہ کے ساتھ مشرکین کے ایک سو چالیس آدمیوں کا نقصان کیا تھا ‘ ستر ان میں سے قیدی تھے اور ستر مقتول ‘ ( جب جنگ ختم ہو گئی تو ایک پہاڑ پر کھڑے ہو کر ) ابوسفیان نے کہا کیا محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنی قوم کے ساتھ موجود ہیں؟ تین مرتبہ انہوں نے یہی پوچھا۔ لیکن نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے جواب دینے سے منع فرما دیا تھا۔ پھر انہوں نے پوچھا ‘ کیا ابن ابی قحافہ ( ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ ) اپنی قوم میں موجود ہیں؟ یہ سوال بھی تین مرتبہ کیا ‘ پھر پوچھا ابن خطاب ( عمر رضی اللہ عنہ ) اپنی قوم میں موجود ہیں؟ یہ بھی تین مرتبہ پوچھا ‘ پھر اپنے ساتھیوں کی طرف مڑ کر کہنے لگے کہ یہ تینوں قتل ہو چکے ہیں اس پر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ سے نہ رہا گیا اور آپ بول پڑے کہ اے اللہ کے دشمن! اللہ گواہ ہے کہ تو جھوٹ بول رہا ہے جن کے تو نے ابھی نام لیے تھے وہ سب زندہ ہیں اور ابھی تیرا برا دن آنے والا ہے۔ ابوسفیان نے کہا اچھا! آج کا دن بدر کا بدلہ ہے۔ اور لڑائی بھی ایک ڈول کی طرح ہے ( کبھی ادھر کبھی ادھر ) تم لوگوں کو اپنی قوم کے بعض لوگ مثلہ کئے ہوئے ملیں گے۔ میں نے اس طرح کا کوئی حکم ( اپنے آدمیوں کو ) نہیں دیا تھا ‘ لیکن مجھے ان کا یہ عمل برا بھی نہیں معلوم ہوا۔ اس کے بعد وہ فخر یہ رجز پڑھنے لگا ‘ ہبل ( بت کا نام ) بلند رہے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا تم لوگ اس کا جواب کیوں نہیں دیتے۔ صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم نے پوچھا ہم اس کے جواب میں کیا کہیں یا رسول اللہ؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہو کہ اللہ سب سے بلند اور سب سے بڑا بزرگ ہے۔ ابوسفیان نے کہا ہمارا مددگار عزیٰ ( بت ) ہے اور تمہارا کوئی بھی نہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، جواب کیوں نہیں دیتے، صحابہ نے عرض کیا، یا رسول اللہ! اس کا جواب کیا دیا جائے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا، کہو کہ اللہ ہمارا حامی ہے اور تمہارا حامی کوئی نہیں۔