Brotherhood Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Brotherhood — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Brotherhood. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Brotherhood in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Brotherhood, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Brotherhood and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:That he was riding a horse on the day, the Muslims fought (against the Byzantines), and the commander of the Muslim army was Khalid bin Al-Walid who had been appointed by Abu Bakr. The enemy took the horse away, and when the enemy was defeated, Khalid returned the horse to him
ہم سے احمد بن یونس نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے زہیر نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے موسیٰ بن عقبہ نے ‘ ان سے نافع نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ جس دن اسلامی لشکر کی مڈبھیڑ ( رومیوں سے ) ہوئی تو وہ ایک گھوڑے پر سوار تھے۔ سالار فوج ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کی طرف سے خالد بن ولید رضی اللہ عنہ تھے۔ پھر گھوڑے کو دشمنوں نے پکڑ لیا ‘ لیکن جب انہیں شکست ہوئی تو خالد رضی اللہ عنہ نے گھوڑا عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو واپس کر دیا۔
Narrated Abu `Uthman An-Nahdi:Mujashi (bin Mas`ud) took his brother Mujalid bin Mas`ud to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "This is Mujalid and he will give a pledge of allegiance to you for migration." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no migration after the Conquest of Mecca, but I will take his pledge of allegiance for Islam
Narrated Abu `Uthman An-Nahdi:Mujashi (bin Mas`ud) took his brother Mujalid bin Mas`ud to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "This is Mujalid and he will give a pledge of allegiance to you for migration." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no migration after the Conquest of Mecca, but I will take his pledge of allegiance for Islam
Narrated Safiya:(the wife of the Prophet) That she came to visit Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while he was in I`tikaf (i.e. seclusion in the Mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan). When she got up to return, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got up with her and accompanied her, and when he reached near the gate of the Mosque close to the door (of the house) of Um Salama, the wife of the Prophet, two Ansari men passed by them and greeted Allah's Apostle and then went away. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) addressed them saying, "Don't hurry! (She is my wife)," They said, "Glorified be Allah! O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (You are far away from any suspicion)," and his saying was hard on them. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Satan circulates in the mind of a person as blood does (in his body). I was afraid that Satan might put some (evil) thoughts in your minds
ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے عبدالرحمٰن بن خالد نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابن شہاب نے ‘ ان سے علی بن حسین زین العابدین نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی زوجہ مطہرہ صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے انہیں خبر دی کہ وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں ملنے کے لیے حاضر ہوئیں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رمضان کے آخری عشرہ کا مسجد میں اعتکاف کئے ہوئے تھے۔ پھر وہ واپس ہونے کے لیے اٹھیں تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی ان کے ساتھ اٹھے۔ جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنی زوجہ مطہرہ ام سلمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے دروازہ کے قریب پہنچے جو مسجد نبوی کے دروازے سے ملا ہوا تھا تو دو انصاری صحابی ( اسید بن حضیر رضی اللہ عنہ اور عباد بن بشر رضی اللہ عنہ ) وہاں سے گزرے۔ اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو انہوں نے سلام کیا اور آگے بڑھنے لگے۔ لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے فرمایا ‘ ذرا ٹھہر جاؤ ( میرے ساتھ میری بیوی صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا ہیں یعنی کوئی دوسرا نہیں ) ان دونوں نے عرض کیا۔ سبحان اللہ ‘ یا رسول اللہ! ان حضرات پر آپ کا یہ فرمانا بڑا شاق گزرا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس پر فرمایا کہ شیطان انسان کے اندر اس طرح دوڑتا رہتا ہے جیسے جسم میں خون دوڑتا ہے۔ مجھے یہی خطرہ ہوا کہ کہیں تمہارے دلوں میں بھی کوئی وسوسہ پیدا نہ ہو جائے۔
Narrated Muawiya:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If Allah wants to do good for somebody, he makes him comprehend the Religion (i.e. Islam), and Allah is the Giver and I am Al-Qasim (i.e. the distributor), and this (Muslim) nation will remain victorious over their opponents, till Allah's Order comes and they will still be victorious
ہم سے حبان بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن مبارک نے ‘ انہیں یونس نے، انہیں زہری نے ‘ انہیں حمید بن عبدالرحمٰن نے ‘ انہوں نے معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ‘ آپ نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”جس کے ساتھ اللہ تعالیٰ بھلائی چاہتا ہے اسے دین کی سمجھ دے دیتا ہے۔ اور دینے والا تو اللہ ہی ہے میں تو صرف تقسیم کرنے والا ہوں اور اپنے دشمنوں کے مقابلے میں یہ امت ( مسلمہ ) ہمیشہ غالب رہے گی۔ تاآنکہ اللہ کا حکم ( قیامت ) آ جائے اور اس وقت بھی وہ غالب ہی ہوں گے۔“
Narrated Khaula Al-Ansariya:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Some people spend Allah's Wealth (i.e. Muslim's wealth) in an unjust manner; such people will be put in the (Hell) Fire on the Day of Resurrection
ہم سے عبداللہ بن یزید نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے سعید بن ابی ایوب نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے ابوالاسود نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابن ابی عیاش نے بیان کیا اور ان کا نام نعمان تھا ‘ ان سے خولہ بنت قیس انصاریہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے میں نے سنا ‘ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم فرما رہے تھے کچھ لوگ اللہ تعالیٰ کے مال کو بے جا اڑاتے ہیں ‘ انہیں قیامت کے دن آگ ملے گی۔
Narrated Aslam:`Umar said, "Were it not for those Muslims who have not come to existence yet, I would have distributed (the land of) every town I conquer among the fighters as the Prophet (ﷺ) distributed the land of Khaibar
ہم سے صدقہ بن فضل نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو عبدالرحمٰن بن مہدی نے خبر دی ‘ انہیں امام مالک نے ‘ انہیں زید بن اسلم نے ‘ انہیں ان کے والد نے کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا ”اگر مسلمانوں کی آنے والی نسلوں کا خیال نہ ہوتا تو جو شہر بھی فتح ہوتا میں اسے فاتحوں میں اسی طرح تقسیم کر دیا کرتا جس طرح نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خیبر کی تقسیم کی تھی۔“
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, "O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money?" Az-Zubair added, "O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts." Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, "One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons." (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, "Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time." (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, "If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you." By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, "O father! Who is your Master?" He replied, "Allah (is my Master)." By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, "Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf ." and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, "No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost." Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, "O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother?" `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, "One hundred thousand," Hakim said, "By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it." On that `Abdullah said to him, "What if it is two million and two hundred thousand?" Hakim said, "I don't think you can pay it; so if you are unable to pay all of it, I will help you." Az-Zubair had already bought Al-Ghaba for one hundred and seventy thousand. `Abdullah sold it for one million and six hundred thousand. Then he called the people saying, "Any person who has any money claim on Az-Zubair should come to us in Al-Ghaba." There came to him `Abdullah bin Ja`far whom Az-Zubair owed four hundred thousand. He said to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, "If you wish I will forgive you the debt." `Abdullah (bin Az-Zubair) said, "No." Then Ibn Ja`far said, "If you wish you can defer the payment if you should defer the payment of any debt." Ibn Az-Zubair said, "No." `Abdullah bin Ja`far said, "Give me a piece of the land." `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair said (to him), "Yours is the land extending from this place to this place." So, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair sold some of the property (including the houses) and paid his debt perfectly, retaining four and a half shares from the land (i.e. Al-Ghaba). He then went to Mu'awiya while `Amr bin `Uthman, Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair and Ibn Zam`a were sitting with him. Mu'awiya asked, "At what price have you appraised Al-Ghaba?" He said, "One hundred thousand for each share," Muawiya asked, "How many shares have been left?" `Abdullah replied, "Four and a half shares." Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair said, "I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand." `Amr bin `Uthman said, "I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand." Ibn Zam`a said, "I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand." Muawiya said, "How much is left now?" `Abdullah replied, "One share and a half." Muawiya said, "I would like to buy it for one hundred and fifty thousand." `Abdullah also sold his part to Muawiya for six hundred thousand. When Ibn Az-Zubair had paid all the debts. Az-Zubair's sons said to him, "Distribute our inheritance among us." He said, "No, by Allah, I will not distribute it among you till I announce in four successive Hajj seasons, 'Would those who have money claims on Az-Zubair come so that we may pay them their debt." So, he started to announce that in public in every Hajj season, and when four years had elapsed, he distributed the inheritance among the inheritors. Az-Zubair had four wives, and after the one-third of his property was excluded (according to the will), each of his wives received one million and two hundred thousand. So the total amount of his property was fifty million and two hundred thousand
ہم سے اسحاق بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ میں نے ابواسامہ سے پوچھا ‘ کیا آپ لوگوں سے ہشام بن عروہ نے یہ حدیث اپنے والد سے بیان کی ہے کہ ان سے عبداللہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا کہ جمل کی جنگ کے موقع پر جب زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کھڑے ہوئے تو مجھے بلایا میں ان کے پہلو میں جا کر کھڑا ہو گیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا بیٹے! آج کی لڑائی میں ظالم مارا جائے گا یا مظلوم میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ آج میں مظلوم قتل کیا جاؤں گا اور مجھے سب سے زیادہ فکر اپنے قرضوں کی ہے۔ کیا تمہیں بھی کچھ اندازہ ہے کہ قرض ادا کرنے کے بعد ہمارا کچھ مال بچ سکے گا؟ پھر انہوں نے کہا بیٹے! ہمارا مال فروخت کر کے اس سے قرض ادا کر دینا۔ اس کے بعد انہوں نے ایک تہائی کی میرے لیے اور اس تہائی کے تیسرے حصہ کی وصیت میرے بچوں کے لیے کی ‘ یعنی عبداللہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے بچوں کے لیے۔ انہوں نے فرمایا تھا کہ اس تہائی کے تین حصے کر لینا اور اگر قرض کی ادائیگی کے بعد ہمارے اموال میں سے کچھ بچ جائے تو اس کا ایک تہائی تمہارے بچوں کے لیے ہو گا۔ ہشام راوی نے بیان کیا کہ عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے بعض لڑکے زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے لڑکوں کے ہم عمر تھے۔ جیسے خبیب اور عباد۔ اور زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے اس وقت نو لڑکے اور نو لڑکیاں تھیں۔ عبداللہ بن زبیر نے بیان کیا کہ پھر زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ مجھے اپنے قرض کے سلسلے میں وصیت کرنے لگے اور فرمانے لگے کہ بیٹا! اگر قرض ادا کرنے سے عاجز ہو جاؤ تو میرے مالک و مولا سے اس میں مدد چاہنا۔ عبداللہ نے بیان کیا کہ قسم اللہ کی! میں ان کی بات نہ سمجھ سکا ‘ میں نے پوچھا کہ بابا آپ کے مولا کون ہیں؟ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ اللہ پاک! عبداللہ نے بیان کیا ‘ قسم اللہ کی! قرض ادا کرنے میں جو بھی دشواری سامنے آئی تو میں نے اسی طرح دعا کی ‘ کہ اے زبیر کے مولا! ان کی طرف سے ان کا قرض ادا کرا دے اور ادائیگی کی صورت پیدا ہو جاتی تھی۔ چنانچہ جب زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ ( اسی موقع پر ) شہید ہو گئے تو انہوں نے ترکہ میں درہم و دینار نہیں چھوڑے بلکہ ان کا ترکہ کچھ تو اراضی کی صورت میں تھا اور اسی میں غابہ کی زمین بھی شامل تھی۔ گیارہ مکانات مدینہ میں تھے ‘ دو مکان بصرہ میں تھے ‘ ایک مکان کوفہ میں تھا اور ایک مصر میں تھا۔ عبداللہ نے بیان کیا کہ ان پر جو اتنا سارا قرض ہو گیا تھا اس کی صورت یہ ہوئی تھی کہ جب ان کے پاس کوئی شخص اپنا مال لے کر امانت رکھنے آتا تو آپ اسے کہتے کہ نہیں البتہ اس صورت میں رکھ سکتا ہوں کہ یہ میرے ذمے بطور قرض رہے۔ کیونکہ مجھے اس کے ضائع ہو جانے کا بھی خوف ہے۔ زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کسی علاقے کے امیر کبھی نہیں بنے تھے۔ نہ وہ خراج وصول کرنے پر کبھی مقرر ہوئے اور نہ کوئی دوسرا عہدہ انہوں نے قبول کیا ‘ البتہ انہوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سات
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Miswar bin Makhrama:When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, "We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us." On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives)" Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to them "I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement." The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, "All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation)" (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Miswar bin Makhrama:When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, "We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us." On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives)" Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to them "I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement." The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, "All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation)" (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin