Brotherhood Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Brotherhood — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Brotherhood. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Brotherhood in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Brotherhood, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Brotherhood and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Mulaika:One of the daughters of `Uthman died at Mecca. We went to attend her funeral procession. Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas were also present. I sat in between them (or said, I sat beside one of them. Then a man came and sat beside me.) `Abdullah bin `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, "Will you not prohibit crying as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has said, 'The dead person is tortured by the crying of his relatives.?" Ibn `Abbas said, "`Umar used to say so." Then he added narrating, "I accompanied `Umar on a journey from Mecca till we reached Al-Baida. There he saw some travelers in the shade of a Samura (A kind of forest tree). He said (to me), "Go and see who those travelers are." So I went and saw that one of them was Suhaib. I told this to `Umar who then asked me to call him. So I went back to Suhaib and said to him, "Depart and follow the chief of the faithful believers." Later, when `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib came in weeping and saying, "O my brother, O my friend!" (on this `Umar said to him, "O Suhaib! Are you weeping for me while the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The dead person is punished by some of the weeping of his relatives?" Ibn `Abbas added, "When `Umar died I told all this to Aisha and she said, 'May Allah be merciful to `Umar. By Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not say that a believer is punished by the weeping of his relatives. But he said, Allah increases the punishment of a non-believer because of the weeping of his relatives." Aisha further added, "The Qur'an is sufficient for you (to clear up this point) as Allah has stated: 'No burdened soul will bear another's burden.' " (35.18). Ibn `Abbas then said, "Only Allah makes one laugh or cry." Ibn `Umar did not say anything after that
Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Mulaika:One of the daughters of `Uthman died at Mecca. We went to attend her funeral procession. Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas were also present. I sat in between them (or said, I sat beside one of them. Then a man came and sat beside me.) `Abdullah bin `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, "Will you not prohibit crying as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has said, 'The dead person is tortured by the crying of his relatives.?" Ibn `Abbas said, "`Umar used to say so." Then he added narrating, "I accompanied `Umar on a journey from Mecca till we reached Al-Baida. There he saw some travelers in the shade of a Samura (A kind of forest tree). He said (to me), "Go and see who those travelers are." So I went and saw that one of them was Suhaib. I told this to `Umar who then asked me to call him. So I went back to Suhaib and said to him, "Depart and follow the chief of the faithful believers." Later, when `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib came in weeping and saying, "O my brother, O my friend!" (on this `Umar said to him, "O Suhaib! Are you weeping for me while the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The dead person is punished by some of the weeping of his relatives?" Ibn `Abbas added, "When `Umar died I told all this to Aisha and she said, 'May Allah be merciful to `Umar. By Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not say that a believer is punished by the weeping of his relatives. But he said, Allah increases the punishment of a non-believer because of the weeping of his relatives." Aisha further added, "The Qur'an is sufficient for you (to clear up this point) as Allah has stated: 'No burdened soul will bear another's burden.' " (35.18). Ibn `Abbas then said, "Only Allah makes one laugh or cry." Ibn `Umar did not say anything after that
Narrated Abu Burda:That his father said, "When `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib started crying: O my brother! `Umar said, 'Don't you know that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: The deceased is tortured for the weeping of the living'?
ہم سے اسماعیل بن خلیل نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے علی بن مسہر نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابواسحاق شیبانی نے ‘ ان سے ابوبردہ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد ابوموسیٰ اشعری نے کہ جب عمر رضی اللہ کو زخمی کیا گیا تو صہیب رضی اللہ عنہ یہ کہتے ہوئے آئے ‘ ہائے میرے بھائی! اس پر عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ کیا تجھ کو معلوم نہیں کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے کہ مردے کو اس کے گھر والوں کے رونے سے عذاب کیا جاتا ہے۔
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila:Sahl bin Hunaif and Qais bin Sa`d were sitting in the city of Al-Qadisiya. A funeral procession passed in front of them and they stood up. They were told that funeral procession was of one of the inhabitants of the land i.e. of a non-believer, under the protection of Muslims. They said, "A funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he stood up. When he was told that it was the coffin of a Jew, he said, "Is it not a living being (soul)?
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila:Sahl bin Hunaif and Qais bin Sa`d were sitting in the city of Al-Qadisiya. A funeral procession passed in front of them and they stood up. They were told that funeral procession was of one of the inhabitants of the land i.e. of a non-believer, under the protection of Muslims. They said, "A funeral procession passed in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) and he stood up. When he was told that it was the coffin of a Jew, he said, "Is it not a living being (soul)?
Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) informed about the news of the death of An-Najash (King of Ethiopia) on the day he expired. He said, "Ask Allah's forgiveness for your brother. " Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) made them align in rows at the Musalla and said four Takbir
Narrated Abu Huraira:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) informed about the news of the death of An-Najash (King of Ethiopia) on the day he expired. He said, "Ask Allah's forgiveness for your brother. " Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) made them align in rows at the Musalla and said four Takbir
Narrated Ibn Shihab:The funeral prayer should be offered for every child even if he were the son of a prostitute as he was born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone). If his parents are Muslims, particularly the father, even if his mother were a non-Muslim, and if he after the delivery cries (even once) before his death (i.e. born alive) then the funeral prayer must be offered. And if the child does not cry after his delivery (i.e. born dead) then his funeral prayer should not be offered, and he will be considered as a miscarriage. Abu Huraira, narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Every child is born with a true faith (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone) but his parents convert him to Judaism or to Christianity or to Magianism, as an animal delivers a perfect baby animal. Do you find it mutilated?" Then Abu Huraira recited the holy verses: 'The pure Allah's Islamic nature (true faith i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone), with which He has created human beings
ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی ‘ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ ابن شہاب ہر اس بچے کی جو وفات پا گیا ہو نماز جنازہ پڑھتے تھے۔ اگرچہ وہ حرام ہی کا بچہ کیوں نہ ہو کیونکہ اس کی پیدائش اسلام کی فطرت پر ہوئی۔ یعنی اس صورت میں جب کہ اس کے والدین مسلمان ہونے کے دعویدار ہوں۔ اگر صرف باپ مسلمان ہو اور ماں کا مذہب اسلام کے سوا کوئی اور ہو جب بھی بچہ کے رونے کی پیدائش کے وقت اگر آواز سنائی دیتی تو اس پر نماز پڑھی جاتی۔ لیکن اگر پیدائش کے وقت کوئی آواز نہ آتی تو اس کی نماز نہیں پڑھی جاتی تھی۔ بلکہ ایسے بچے کو کچا حمل گر جانے کے درجہ میں سمجھا جاتا تھا۔ کیونکہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے روایت کیا ہے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ہر بچہ فطرت ( اسلام ) پر پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ پھر اس کے ماں باپ اسے یہودی یا نصرانی یا مجوسی بنا دیتے ہیں جس طرح تم دیکھتے ہو کہ جانور صحیح سالم بچہ جنتا ہے۔ کیا تم نے کوئی کان کٹا ہوا بچہ بھی دیکھا ہے؟ پھر ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے اس آیت کو تلاوت کیا۔ «فطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها» الآية ”یہ اللہ کی فطرت ہے جس پر اس نے لوگوں کو پیدا کیا ہے۔“
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:The Prophet (ﷺ) once passed by two graves, and those two persons (in the graves) were being tortured. He said, "They are being tortured not for a great thing (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other went about committing slander (to make enmity between friends). He then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree split it into two pieces and fixed one on each grave. The people said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Why have you done so?" He replied, "I hope that their punishment may be lessened till they (the leaf) become dry
ہم سے یحییٰ بن جعفر بیکندی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے ابومعاویہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے اعمش نے، ان سے مجاہد نے، ان سے طاؤس نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا گزر ایسی دو قبروں پر ہوا جن میں عذاب ہو رہا تھا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ان کو عذاب کسی بہت بڑی بات پر نہیں ہو رہا ہے صرف یہ کہ ان میں ایک شخص پیشاب سے نہیں بچتا تھا اور دوسرا شخص چغل خوری کیا کرتا تھا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کھجور کی ایک ہری ڈالی لی اور اس کے دو ٹکڑے کر کے دونوں قبر پر ایک ایک ٹکڑا گاڑ دیا۔ لوگوں نے پوچھا کہ یا رسول اللہ! آپ نے ایسا کیوں کیا ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ شاید اس وقت تک کے لیے ان پر عذاب کچھ ہلکا ہو جائے جب تک یہ خشک نہ ہوں۔
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad:I came to Medina when an epidemic had broken out. While I was sitting with `Umar bin Al-Khattab a funeral procession passed by and the people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed to him." And another funeral procession passed by and the people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed to him." A third (funeral procession) passed by and the people spoke badly of the deceased. He said, "It has been affirmed to him." I (Abu Al-Aswad) asked, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He replied, "I said the same as the Prophet (ﷺ) had said, that is: if four persons testify the piety of a Muslim, Allah will grant him Paradise." We asked, "If three persons testify his piety?" He (the Prophet) replied, "Even three." Then we asked, "If two?" He replied, "Even two." We did not ask him regarding one witness
ہم سے عفان بن مسلم صفار نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ ہم سے داؤد بن ابی الفرات نے ‘ ان سے عبداللہ بن بریدہ نے ‘ ان سے ابوالاسود دئلی نے کہ میں مدینہ حاضر ہوا۔ ان دنوں وہاں ایک بیماری پھیل رہی تھی۔ میں عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ کی خدمت میں تھا کہ ایک جنازہ سامنے سے گزرا۔ لوگ اس میت کی تعریف کرنے لگے تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ واجب ہو گئی پھر ایک اور جنازہ گزرا، لوگ اس کی بھی تعریف کرنے لگے۔ اس مرتبہ بھی آپ نے ایسا ہی فرمایا کہ واجب ہو گئی۔ پھر تیسرا جنازہ نکلا ‘ لوگ اس کی برائی کرنے لگے ‘ اور اس مرتبہ بھی آپ نے یہی فرمایا کہ واجب ہو گئی۔ ابوالاسود دئلی نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے پوچھا کہ امیرالمؤمنین کیا چیز واجب ہو گئی؟ آپ نے فرمایا کہ میں نے اس وقت وہی کہا جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا تھا کہ جس مسلمان کی اچھائی پر چار شخص گواہی دے دیں اللہ اسے جنت میں داخل کرے گا۔ ہم نے کہا اور اگر تین گواہی دیں؟ آپ نے فرمایا کہ تین پر بھی، پھر ہم نے پوچھا اور اگر دو مسلمان گواہی دیں؟ آپ نے فرمایا کہ دو پر بھی۔ پھر ہم نے یہ نہیں پوچھا کہ اگر ایک مسلمان گواہی دے تو کیا؟