Brotherhood Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Brotherhood — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Brotherhood. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Brotherhood in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Brotherhood, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Brotherhood and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Abu Huraira:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "The rights of a Muslim on the Muslims are five: to respond to the salaam, visiting the sick, to follow the funeral processions, to accept an invitation, and to reply to those who sneeze. (see Hadith)
ہم سے محمد نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے عمرو بن ابی سلمہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے امام اوزاعی نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھے ابن شہاب نے خبر دی، کہا کہ مجھے سعید بن مسیب نے خبر دی کہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنا ہے کہ مسلمان کے مسلمان پر پانچ حق ہیں سلام کا جواب دینا، مریض کا مزاج معلوم کرنا، جنازے کے ساتھ چلنا، دعوت قبول کرنا، اور چھینک پر ( اس کے «الحمدلله» کے جواب میں ) «يرحمک الله» کہنا۔ اس روایت کی متابعت عبدالرزاق نے کی ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھے معمر نے خبر دی تھی۔ اور اس کی روایت سلامہ نے بھی عقیل سے کی ہے۔
Narrated `Aisha:Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in As-Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not speak with anybody till he came to me and went directly to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then started weeping and said, "My father and my mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written for you." Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the Tashah-hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Amma ba'du, whoever amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed (many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the) grateful.' " (3.144) (The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it, started reciting it)
Narrated `Aisha:Abu Bakr came riding his horse from his dwelling place in As-Sunh. He got down from it, entered the Mosque and did not speak with anybody till he came to me and went directly to the Prophet, who was covered with a marked blanket. Abu Bakr uncovered his face. He knelt down and kissed him and then started weeping and said, "My father and my mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Prophet! Allah will not combine two deaths on you. You have died the death which was written for you." Narrated Abu Salama from Ibn `Abbas : Abu Bakr came out and `Umar , was addressing the people, and Abu Bakr told him to sit down but `Umar refused. Abu Bakr again told him to sit down but `Umar again refused. Then Abu Bakr recited the Tashah-hud (i.e. none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) and the people attended to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Abu Bakr said, "Amma ba'du, whoever amongst you worshipped Muhammad, then Muhammad is dead, but whoever worshipped Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Allah said: 'Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed (many) Apostles have passed away before him ..(up to the) grateful.' " (3.144) (The narrator added, "By Allah, it was as if the people never knew that Allah had revealed this verse before till Abu Bakr recited it and then whoever heard it, started reciting it)
Narrated Anas:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A Muslim whose three children die before the age of puberty will be granted Paradise by Allah due to his mercy for them
ہم سے ابومعمر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے عبدالوارث نے، ان سے عبدالعزیز نے اور ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کسی مسلمان کے اگر تین بچے مر جائیں جو بلوغت کو نہ پہنچے ہوں تو اللہ تعالیٰ اس رحمت کے نتیجے میں جو ان بچوں سے وہ رکھتا ہے مسلمان ( بچے کے باپ اور ماں ) کو بھی جنت میں داخل کرے گا۔
Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No Muslim whose three children died will go to the Fire except for Allah's oath (i.e. everyone has to pass over the bridge above the lake of fire)
ہم سے علی نے بیان کیا، ان سے سفیان نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے زہری سے سنا، انہوں نے سعید بن مسیب سے سنا اور انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ کسی کے اگر تین بچے مر جائیں تو وہ دوزخ میں نہیں جائے گا اور اگر جائے گا بھی تو صرف قسم پوری کرنے کے لیے۔ ابوعبداللہ امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ فرماتے ہیں۔ ( قرآن کی آیت یہ ہے ) تم میں سے ہر ایک کو دوزخ کے اوپر سے گزرنا ہو گا۔
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama:When the news of the death of Abu Sufyan reached from Sham, Um Habiba on the third day, asked for a yellow perfume and scented her cheeks and forearms and said, "No doubt, I would not have been in need of this, had I not heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying: "It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for any dead person except her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days
ہم سے عبداللہ بن زبیر حمیدی نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے سفیان ثوری نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے ایوب بن موسیٰ نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھے حمید بن نافع نے زینب بنت ابی سلمہ سے خبر دی کہ ابوسفیان رضی اللہ عنہ کی وفات کی خبر جب شام سے آئی تو ام حبیبہ رضی اللہ عنہا ( ابوسفیان رضی اللہ عنہ کی صاحبزادی اور ام المؤمنین ) نے تیسرے دن ”صفرہ“ ( خوشبو ) منگوا کر اپنے دونوں رخساروں اور بازوؤں پر ملا اور فرمایا کہ اگر میں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے یہ نہ سنا ہوتا کہ کوئی بھی عورت جو اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان رکھتی ہو اس کے لیے جائز نہیں ہے کہ وہ شوہر کے سوا کسی کا سوگ تین دن سے زیادہ منائے اور شوہر کا سوگ چار مہینے دس دن کرے۔ تو مجھے اس وقت اس خوشبو کے استعمال کی ضرورت نہیں تھی۔
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama:I went to Um Habiba, the wife of Prophet, who said, "I heard the Prophets saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for any dead person for more than three days except for her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days'." Later I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother died; she asked for some scent, and after using it she said, "I am not in need of scent but I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for any dead person except her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama:I went to Um Habiba, the wife of Prophet, who said, "I heard the Prophets saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for any dead person for more than three days except for her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days'." Later I went to Zainab bint Jahsh when her brother died; she asked for some scent, and after using it she said, "I am not in need of scent but I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'It is not legal for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days for any dead person except her husband, (for whom she should mourn) for four months and ten days
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:The daughter of the Prophet (ﷺ) sent (a messenger) to the Prophet (ﷺ) requesting him to come as her child was dying (or was gasping), but the Prophet (ﷺ) returned the messenger and told him to convey his greeting to her and say: "Whatever Allah takes is for Him and whatever He gives, is for Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term (in this world) and so she should be patient and hope for Allah's reward." She again sent for him, swearing that he should come. The Prophet (ﷺ) got up, and so did Sa`d bin 'Ubada, Mu`adh bin Jabal, Ubai bin Ka`b, Zaid bin Thabit and some other men. The child was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) while his breath was disturbed in his chest (the sub-narrator thinks that Usama added: ) as if it was a leather water-skin. On that the eyes of the Prophet (ﷺ) started shedding tears. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What is this?" He replied, "It is mercy which Allah has lodged in the hearts of His slaves, and Allah is merciful only to those of His slaves who are merciful (to others)
ہم سے عبد ان اور محمد بن مقاتل نے بیان کیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا کہ ہمیں امام عبداللہ بن مبارک نے خبر دی ‘ کہا کہ ہم کو عاصم بن سلیمان نے خبر دی ‘ انہیں ابوعثمان عبدالرحمٰن نہدی نے ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے اسامہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ایک صاحبزادی ( زینب رضی اللہ عنہا ) نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اطلاع کرائی کہ میرا ایک لڑکا مرنے کے قریب ہے ‘ اس لیے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لائیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں سلام کہلوایا اور کہلوایا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ ہی کا سارا مال ہے ‘ جو لے لیا وہ اسی کا تھا اور جو اس نے دیا وہ بھی اسی کا تھا اور ہر چیز اس کی بارگاہ سے وقت مقررہ پر ہی واقع ہوتی ہے۔ اس لیے صبر کرو اور اللہ تعالیٰ سے ثواب کی امید رکھو۔ پھر زینب رضی اللہ عنہا نے قسم دے کر اپنے یہاں بلوا بھیجا۔ اب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جانے کے لیے اٹھے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ سعد بن عبادہ ‘ معاذ بن جبل ‘ ابی بن کعب ‘ زید بن ثابت اور بہت سے دوسرے صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہم بھی تھے۔ بچے کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے کیا گیا۔ جس کی جانکنی کا عالم تھا۔ ابوعثمان نے کہا کہ میرا خیال ہے کہ اسامہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے فرمایا کہ جیسے پرانا مشکیزہ ہوتا ہے ( اور پانی کے ٹکرانے کی اندر سے آواز ہوتی ہے۔ اسی طرح جانکنی کے وقت بچہ کے حلق سے آواز آ رہی تھی ) یہ دیکھ کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی آنکھوں سے آنسو بہ نکلے۔ سعد رضی اللہ عنہ بول اٹھے کہ یا رسول اللہ! یہ رونا کیسا ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ یہ تو اللہ کی رحمت ہے کہ جسے اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے ( نیک ) بندوں کے دلوں میں رکھا ہے اور اللہ تعالیٰ بھی اپنے ان رحم دل بندوں پر رحم فرماتا ہے جو دوسروں پر رحم کرتے ہیں۔
Narrated `Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Mulaika:One of the daughters of `Uthman died at Mecca. We went to attend her funeral procession. Ibn `Umar and Ibn `Abbas were also present. I sat in between them (or said, I sat beside one of them. Then a man came and sat beside me.) `Abdullah bin `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, "Will you not prohibit crying as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has said, 'The dead person is tortured by the crying of his relatives.?" Ibn `Abbas said, "`Umar used to say so." Then he added narrating, "I accompanied `Umar on a journey from Mecca till we reached Al-Baida. There he saw some travelers in the shade of a Samura (A kind of forest tree). He said (to me), "Go and see who those travelers are." So I went and saw that one of them was Suhaib. I told this to `Umar who then asked me to call him. So I went back to Suhaib and said to him, "Depart and follow the chief of the faithful believers." Later, when `Umar was stabbed, Suhaib came in weeping and saying, "O my brother, O my friend!" (on this `Umar said to him, "O Suhaib! Are you weeping for me while the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The dead person is punished by some of the weeping of his relatives?" Ibn `Abbas added, "When `Umar died I told all this to Aisha and she said, 'May Allah be merciful to `Umar. By Allah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not say that a believer is punished by the weeping of his relatives. But he said, Allah increases the punishment of a non-believer because of the weeping of his relatives." Aisha further added, "The Qur'an is sufficient for you (to clear up this point) as Allah has stated: 'No burdened soul will bear another's burden.' " (35.18). Ibn `Abbas then said, "Only Allah makes one laugh or cry." Ibn `Umar did not say anything after that