Wudu (Ablution) Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Wudu — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Wudu. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Wudu in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Wudu, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Wudu and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, " Let the slave of Dinar and Dirham, of Qatifah and Khamisa perish as he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not, he is displeased. Let such a person perish and relapse, and if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find anyone to take it out for him. Paradise is for him who holds the reins of his horse to strive in Allah's Cause, with his hair unkempt and feet covered with dust: if he is appointed in the vanguard, he is perfectly satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the rearward, he accepts his post with satisfaction; (he is so simple and unambiguous that) if he asks for permission he is not permitted, and if he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted
اور عمرو ابن مرزوق نے ہم سے بڑھا کر بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو عبدالرحمٰن بن عبداللہ بن دینار نے خبر دی، انہوں نے اپنے باپ سے، انہوں نے ابوصالح سے، انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے، انہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”اشرفی کا بندہ اور روپے کا بندہ اور کمبل کا بندہ تباہ ہوا، اگر اس کو کچھ دیا جائے تب تو خوش جب نہ دیا جائے تو غصہ ہو جائے، ایسا شخص تباہ سرنگوں ہوا۔ اس کو کانٹا لگے تو اللہ کرے پھر نہ نکلے۔ مبارک کا مستحق ہے وہ بندہ جو اللہ کے راستے میں ( غزوہ کے موقع پر ) اپنے گھوڑے کی لگام تھامے ہوئے ہے، اس کے سر کے بال پراگندہ ہیں اور اس کے قدم گرد و غبار سے اٹے ہوئے ہیں، اگر اسے چوکی پہرے پر لگا دیا جائے تو وہ اپنے اس کام میں پوری تندہی سے لگا رہے اور اگر لشکر کے پیچھے ( دیکھ بھال کے لیے ) لگا دیا جائے تو اس میں بھی پوری تندہی اور فرض شناسی سے لگا رہے۔ ( اگرچہ زندگی میں غربت کی وجہ سے اس کی کوئی اہمیت بھی نہ ہو کہ ) اگر وہ کسی سے ملاقات کی اجازت چاہے تو اسے اجازت بھی نہ ملے اور اگر کسی کی سفارش کرے تو اس کی سفارش بھی قبول نہ کی جائے۔ ابوعبداللہ ( امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ ) نے کہا کہ اسرائیل اور محمد بن جحادہ نے ابوحصین سے یہ روایت مرفوعاً نہیں بیان کی ہے اور کہا کہ قرآن مجید میں جو لفظ «تعسا» آیا ہے گویا یوں کہنا چاہئے کہ «فأتعسهم الله.» ( اللہ انہیں گرائے ہلاک کرے ) «طوبى فعلى» کے وزن پر ہے ہر اچھی اور طیب چیز کے لیے۔ واو اصل میں یا تھا ( طیبیٰ ) پھر یا کو واو سے بدل دیا گیا اور یہ طیب سے نکلا ہے۔
Narrated Anas bin Malik:The Prophet (ﷺ) said to Abu Talha, "Choose one of your boy servants to serve me in my expedition to Khaibar." So, Abu Talha took me letting me ride behind him while I was a boy nearing the age of puberty. I used to serve Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when he stopped to rest. I heard him saying repeatedly, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from distress and sorrow, from helplessness and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overcome by men." Then we reached Khaibar; and when Allah enabled him to conquer the Fort (of Khaibar), the beauty of Safiya bint Huyai bin Akhtab was described to him. Her husband had been killed while she was a bride. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) selected her for himself and took her along with him till we reached a place called Sa`d-As-Sahba,' where her menses were over and he took her for his wife. Hais (a kind of dish) was served on a small leather sheet. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told me to call those who were around me. So, that was the marriage banquet of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Safiya. Then we left for Medina. I saw Allah's Apostle folding a cloak round the hump of the camel so as to make a wide space for Safiya (to sit on behind him) He sat beside his camel letting his knees for Safiya to put her feet on so as to mount the camel. Then, we proceeded till we approached Medina; he looked at Uhud (mountain) and said, "This is a mountain which loves us and is loved by us." Then he looked at Medina and said, "O Allah! I make the area between its (i.e. Medina's) two mountains a sanctuary as Abraham made Mecca a sanctuary. O Allah! Bless them (i.e. the people of Medina) in their Mudd and Sa (i.e. measures)
ہم سے قتیبہ بن سعید نے کہا، ہم سے یعقوب بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو بن عمرو نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا کہ اپنے بچوں میں سے کوئی بچہ میرے ساتھ کر دو جو خیبر کے غزوے میں میرے کام کر دیا کرے، جب کہ میں خیبر کا سفر کروں۔ ابوطلحہ اپنی سواری پر اپنے پیچھے بٹھا کر مجھے ( انس رضی اللہ عنہ کو ) لے گئے، میں اس وقت ابھی لڑکا تھا۔ بالغ ہونے کے قریب۔ جب بھی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کہیں قیام فرماتے تو میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت کرتا۔ اکثر میں سنتا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یہ دعا کرتے۔ «اللهم إني أعوذ بك من الهم والحزن والعجز والكسل والبخل والجبن وضلع الدين وغلبة الرجال» ”اے اللہ! میں تیری پناہ مانگتا ہوں غم، عاجزی، سستی، بخل، بزدلی، قرض داری کے بوجھ اور ظالم کے اپنے اوپر غلبہ سے، آخر ہم خیبر پہنچے اور جب اللہ تعالیٰ نے خیبر کے قلعہ پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فتح دی تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے صفیہ بنت حی بن اخطب رضی اللہ عنہا کے جمال ( ظاہری و باطنی ) کا ذکر کیا گیا ان کا شوہر ( یہودی ) لڑائی میں کام آ گیا تھا اور وہ ابھی دلہن ہی تھیں ( اور چونکہ قبیلہ کے سردار کی لڑکی تھیں ) اس لیے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ( ان کا اکرام کرنے کے لیے کہا ) انہیں اپنے لیے پسند فرما لیا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم انہیں ساتھ لے کر وہاں سے چلے۔ جب ہم سدا الصبہاء پر پہنچے تو وہ حیض سے پاک ہوئیں، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے خلوت کی۔ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حیس ( کھجور، پنیر اور گھی سے تیار کیا ہوا ایک کھانا ) تیار کرا کر ایک چھوٹے سے دستر خوان پر رکھوایا اور مجھ سے فرمایا کہ اپنے آس پاس کے لوگوں کو دعوت دے دو اور یہی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا سیدہ صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے ساتھ نکاح کا ولیمہ تھا۔ آخر ہم مدینہ کی طرف چلے، انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میں نے دیکھا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی وجہ سے اپنے پیچھے ( اونٹ کے کوہان کے اردگرد ) اپنی عباء سے پردہ کئے ہوئے تھے ( سواری پر جب صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا سوار ہوتیں ) تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے اونٹ کے پاس بیٹھ جاتے اور اپنا گھٹنا کھڑا رکھتے اور صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا اپنا پاؤں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے گھٹنے پر رکھ کر سوار ہو جاتیں۔ اس طرح ہم چلتے رہے اور جب مدینہ منورہ کے قریب پہنچے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے احد پہاڑ کو دیکھا اور فرمایا یہ پہاڑ ہم سے محبت رکھتا ہے اور ہم اس سے محبت رکھتے ہیں، اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مدینہ کی طرف نگاہ اٹھائی اور فرمایا: اے اللہ! میں اس کے دونوں پتھریلے میدانوں کے درمیان کے خطے کو حرمت والا قرار دیتا ہوں جس طرح ابراہیم علیہ السلام نے مکہ معظمہ کو حرمت والا قرار دیا تھا اے اللہ! مدینہ کے لوگوں کو ان کی مد اور صاع میں برکت دیجئیے
Narrated Sahl:When the helmet of the Prophet (ﷺ) was smashed on his head and blood covered his face and one of his front teeth got broken, `Ali brought the water in his shield and Fatima the Prophet's daughter) washed him. But when she saw that the bleeding increased more by the water, she took a mat, burnt it, and placed the ashes on the wound of the Prophet (ﷺ) and so the blood stopped oozing out
ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یعقوب بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوحازم نے اور ان سے سہل بن سعد ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جب احد کی لڑائی میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا خود آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سر مبارک پر توڑا گیا اور چہرہ مبارک خون آلود ہو گیا اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے آگے کے دانت شہید ہو گئے تو علی رضی اللہ عنہ ڈھال میں بھربھر کر پانی باربار لا رہے تھے اور فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا زخم کو دھو رہی تھیں۔ جب انہوں نے دیکھا کہ خون پانی سے اور زیادہ نکل رہا ہے تو انہوں نے ایک چٹائی جلائی اور اس کی راکھ کو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زخموں پر لگا دیا، جس سے خون آنا بند ہو گیا۔
Narrated Sahl:That he was asked about the wound of the Prophet (ﷺ) on the day (of the battle) of Uhud. He said, "The face of the Prophet (ﷺ) was wounded and one of his front teeth was broken and the helmet over his head was smashed. Fatima washed off the blood while `Ali held water. When she saw that the bleeding was increasing continuously, she burnt a mat (of date-palm leaves) till it turned into ashes which she put over the wound and thus the bleeding ceased
ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن ابی حازم نے بیان کیا، ان سے ان کے والد نے اور ان سے سہل بن سعد ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ ان سے احد کی لڑائی میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زخمی ہونے کے متعلق پوچھا گیا تو انہوں نے بتلایا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چہرہ مبارک پر زخم آئے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے آگے کے دانت ٹوٹ گئے تھے اور خود آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سر مبارک پر ٹوٹ گئی تھی۔ ( جس سے سر پر زخم آئے تھے ) فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا خون دھو رہی تھیں اور علی رضی اللہ عنہ پانی ڈال رہے تھے۔ جب فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے دیکھا کہ خون برابر بڑھتا ہی جا رہا ہے تو انہوں نے ایک چٹائی جلائی اور اس کی راکھ کو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زخموں پر لگا دیا جس سے خون بہنا بند ہو گیا۔
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and on his return I brought some water to him. He performed the ablution while he was wearing a Sha'mi cloak. He rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face. Then he tried to take out his hands through his sleeves but they were tight, so he took them out from underneath, washed them and passed wet hands over his head and over his leather socks
ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسماعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالواحد نے بیان کیا، ان سے اعمش نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوالضحیٰ، مسلم نے، جو صبیح کے صاحبزاے ہیں، ان سے مسروق نے بیان کیا اور ان سے مغیرہ بن شعبہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم قضائے حاجت کے لیے تشریف لے گئے۔ جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم واپس ہوئے تو میں پانی لے کر خدمت میں حاضر ہوا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم شامی جبہ پہنے ہوئے تھے۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کلی کی اور ناک میں پانی ڈالا اور اپنے چہرہ پاک کو دھویا۔ اس کے بعد ( ہاتھ دھونے کے لیے ) آستین چڑھانے کی کوشش کی لیکن آستین تنگ تھی اس لیے ہاتھوں کو نیچے سے نکالا پھر انہیں دھویا اور سر کا مسح کیا اور دونوں موزوں ہر دو کا بھی مسح کیا۔
Narrated Umaiya Ad-Damri:I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) eating of a shoulder (of a sheep) by cutting from it and then he was called to prayer and he prayed without repeating his ablution. Narrated Az-Zuhri: as above (Hadith No. 173...) and added that the Prophet (ﷺ) put the knife down
ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا، کہا مجھ سے ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، ان سے جعفر بن عمرو بن امیہ نے اور ان سے ان کے والد نے بیان کیا کہ میں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم شانے کا گوشت ( چھری سے ) کاٹ کر کھا رہے تھے، پھر نماز کے لیے اذان ہوئی تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے نماز پڑھی لیکن وضو نہیں کیا۔ ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی اور انہیں زہری نے ( اس روایت میں ) یہ زیادتی بھی موجود ہے کہ ( جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نماز کے لیے بلائے گئے تو ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے چھری ڈال دی۔
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Caesar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Has anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I asked you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraclius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Caesar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Has anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I asked you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraclius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it
Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nu`man:That he went out in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) during the year of Khaibar (campaign) till they reached a place called As-Sahba', the lower part of Khaibar. They offered the `Asr prayer (there) and the Prophet asked for the food. Nothing but Sawiq was brought to the Prophet. So, they chewed it and ate it and drank water. After that the Prophet (ﷺ) got up, washed his mouth, and they too washed their mouths and then offered the prayer
ہم سے محمد بن مثنیٰ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالوہاب نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھے بشیر بن یسار نے خبر دی اور انہیں سوید بن نعمان نے خبر دی کہ خیبر کی جنگ کے موقع پر وہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ گئے تھے۔ جب لشکر مقام صہباء پر پہنچا جو خیبر کا نشیبی علاقہ ہے تو لوگوں نے عصر کی نماز پڑھی اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کھانا منگوایا۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس ستو کے سوا اور کوئی چیز نہیں لائی گئی اور ہم نے وہی ستو کھایا اور پیا۔ اس کے بعد نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کھڑے ہوئے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کلی کی۔ ہم نے بھی کلی کی اور نماز پڑھی۔
Narrated Anas bin Malik:A group of eight men from the tribe of 'Ukl came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and then they found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So, they said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So they went and drank the urine and the milk of the camels (as a medicine) till they became healthy and fat. Then they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels, and they became unbelievers after they were Muslims. When the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed by a shouter for help, he sent some men in their pursuit, and before the sun rose high, they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut off. Then he ordered for nails which were heated and passed over their eyes, and they were left in the Harra (i.e. rocky land in Medina). They asked for water, and nobody provided them with water till they died (Abu Qilaba, a sub-narrator said, "They committed murder and theft and fought against Allah and His Apostle, and spread evil in the land)
ہم سے معلی بن اسد نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے وہیب بن خالد نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ایوب سختیانی نے ‘ ان سے ابوقلابہ نے اور ان سے انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ قبیلہ عکل کے آٹھ آدمیوں کی جماعت نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں ( اسلام قبول کرنے کو ) حاضر ہوئی لیکن مدینہ کی آب و ہوا انہیں موافق نہیں آئی ‘ انہوں نے عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! ہمارے لیے ( اونٹ کے ) دودھ کا انتظام کر دیجئیے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ میں تمہارے لیے دودھ نہیں دے سکتا ‘ تم ( صدقہ کے ) اونٹوں میں چلے جاؤ۔ ان کا دودھ اور پیشاب پیو ‘ تاکہ تمہاری صحت ٹھیک ہو جائے۔ وہ لوگ وہاں سے چلے گئے اور ان کا دودھ اور پیشاب پی کر تندرست ہو گئے تو چرواہے کو قتل کر دیا ‘ اور اونٹوں کو اپنے ساتھ لے کر بھاگ نکلے اور اسلام لانے کے بعد کفر کیا ‘ ایک شخص نے اس کی خبر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دی ‘ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کی تلاش کے لیے سوار دوڑائے ‘ دوپہر سے پہلے ہی وہ پکڑ کر لائے گئے۔ ان کے ہاتھ پاؤں کاٹ دیئے گئے۔ پھر آپ کے حکم سے ان کی آنکھوں میں سلائی گرم کر کے پھیر دی گئی اور انہیں حرہ ( مدینہ کی پتھریلی زمین ) میں ڈال دیا گیا۔ وہ پانی مانگتے تھے لیکن انہیں نہیں دیا گیا۔ یہاں تک کہ وہ سب مر گئے۔ ( ایسا ہی انہوں نے اونٹوں کے چرانے والوں کے ساتھ کیا تھا ‘ جس کا بدلہ انہیں دیا گیا ) ابوقلابہ نے کہا کہ انہوں نے قتل کیا تھا ‘ چوری کی تھی ‘ اللہ اور اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ جنگ کی تھی اور زمین میں فساد برپا کرنے کی کوشش کی تھی۔