Inheritance Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Inheritance — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Inheritance. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Inheritance in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Inheritance, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Inheritance and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Abu Salma bin `Abdur Rahman:I asked `Aisha, "How is the prayer of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) during the month of Ramadan." She said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) never exceeded eleven rak`at in Ramadan or in other months; he used to offer four rak`at-- do not ask me about their beauty and length, then four rak`at, do not ask me about their beauty and length, and then three rak`at." Aisha further said, "I said, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Do you sleep before offering the witr prayer?' He replied, 'O `Aisha! My eyes sleep but my heart remains awake
ہم سے عبداللہ بن یوسف تنیسی نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہمیں امام مالک رحمہ اللہ نے خبر دی، انہیں سعید بن ابوسعید مقبری نے خبر دی، انہیں ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن نے خبر دی کہ ام المؤمنین عائشہ صدیقہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے انہوں نے پوچھا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رمضان میں ( رات کو ) کتنی رکعتیں پڑھتے تھے۔ آپ نے جواب دیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( رات میں ) گیارہ رکعتوں سے زیادہ نہیں پڑھتے تھے۔ خواہ رمضان کا مہینہ ہوتا یا کوئی اور۔ پہلے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم چار رکعت پڑھتے۔ ان کی خوبی اور لمبائی کا کیا پوچھنا۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم چار رکعت اور پڑھتے ان کی خوبی اور لمبائی کا کیا پوچھنا۔ پھر تین رکعتیں پڑھتے۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے فرمایا کہ میں نے عرض کیا یا رسول اللہ! آپ وتر پڑھنے سے پہلے ہی سو جاتے ہیں؟ اس پر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ عائشہ! میری آنکھیں سوتی ہیں لیکن میرا دل نہیں سوتا۔
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me, "I have been informed that you offer Salat (prayer) all the night and observe Saum (fast) during the day." I said, "(Yes) I do so." He said, "If you do so, your eye sight will become weak and you will become weak. No doubt, your body has right on you, and your family has right on you, so observe Saum (for some days) and do not observe it (for some days), offer Salat (for sometime) and then sleep
ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ مدینی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے سفیان بن عیینہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو بن دینار نے، ان سے ابو العباس سائب بن فروخ نے کہا میں نے عبداللہ بن عمرو بن عاص رضی اللہ عنہما سے سنا، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ سے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پوچھا کہ کیا یہ خبر صحیح ہے کہ تم رات بھر عبادت کرتے ہو اور پھر دن میں روزے رکھتے ہو؟ میں نے کہا کہ جی ہاں، یا رسول اللہ! میں ایسا ہی کرتا ہوں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ لیکن اگر تم ایسا کرو گے تو تمہاری آنکھیں ( بیداری کی وجہ سے ) بیٹھ جائیں گی اور تیری جان ناتواں ہو جائے گی۔ یہ جان لو کہ تم پر تمہارے نفس کا بھی حق ہے اور بیوی بچوں کا بھی۔ اس لیے کبھی روزہ بھی رکھو اور کبھی بلا روزے کے بھی رہو، عبادت بھی کرو اور سوؤ بھی۔
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever gets up at night and says: -- 'La ilaha il-lallah Wahdahu la Sharika lahu Lahu-lmulk, waLahu-l-hamd wahuwa 'ala kullishai'in Qadir. Al hamdu lil-lahi wa subhanal-lahi wa la-ilaha il-lal-lah wa-l-lahu akbar wa la hawla Wala Quwata il-la-bil-lah.' (None has the right to be worshipped but Allah. He is the Only One and has no partners . For Him is the Kingdom and all the praises are due for Him. He is Omnipotent. All the praises are for Allah. All the glories are for Allah. And none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, And Allah is Great And there is neither Might nor Power Except with Allah). And then says: -- Allahumma, Ighfir li (O Allah! Forgive me). Or invokes (Allah), he will be responded to and if he performs ablution (and prays), his prayer will be accepted
ہم سے صدقہ بن فضل نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو ولید بن مسلم نے امام اوزاعی سے خبر دی، کہا کہ مجھ کو عمیر بن ہانی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے جنادہ بن ابی امیہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ مجھ سے عبادہ بن صامت نے بیان کیا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا جو شخص رات کو بیدار ہو کر یہ دعا پڑھے «لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، له الملك، وله الحمد، وهو على كل شىء قدير. الحمد لله، وسبحان الله، ولا إله إلا الله، والله أكبر، ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله» ( ترجمہ ) ”اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں وہ اکیلا ہے اس کا کوئی شریک نہیں ملک اسی کے لیے ہے اور تمام تعریفیں بھی اسی کے لیے ہیں، اور وہ ہر چیز پر قادر ہے۔ تمام تعریفیں اللہ ہی کے لیے ہیں، اللہ کی ذات پاک ہے، اللہ تعالیٰ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور اللہ سب سے بڑا ہے، اللہ کی مدد کے بغیر نہ کسی کو گناہوں سے بچنے کی طاقت ہے نہ نیکی کرنے کی ہمت“ پھر یہ پڑھے «اللهم اغفر لي» ( ترجمہ ) اے اللہ! میری مغفرت فرما“۔ یا ( یہ کہا کہ ) کوئی دعا کرے تو اس کی دعا قبول ہوتی ہے۔ پھر اگر اس نے وضو کیا ( اور نماز پڑھی ) تو نماز بھی مقبول ہوتی ہے۔
Narrated Abu Huraira:That once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Your brother, i.e. `Abdullah bin Rawaha does not say obscene (referring to his verses): Amongst us is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), who recites His Book when it dawns. He showed us the guidance, after we were blind. We believe that whatever he says will come true. And he spends his nights in such a way as his sides do not touch his bed. While the pagans were deeply asleep
ہم سے یحییٰ بن بکیر نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے لیث بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے یونس نے، ان سے ابن شہاب نے، انہوں نے کہا کہ مجھ کو ہیثم بن ابی سنان نے خبر دی کہ انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، آپ اپنے وعظ میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا ذکر کر رہے تھے۔ پھر آپ نے فرمایا کہ تمہارے بھائی نے ( اپنے نعتیہ اشعار میں ) یہ کوئی غلط بات نہیں کہی۔ آپ کی مراد عبداللہ بن رواحہ رضی اللہ عنہ اور ان کے اشعار سے تھی جن کا ترجمہ یہ ہے: ”ہم میں اللہ کے رسول موجود ہیں، جو اس کی کتاب اس وقت ہمیں سناتے ہیں جب فجر طلوع ہوتی ہے۔ ہم تو اندھے تھے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں گمراہی سے نکال کر صحیح راستہ دکھایا۔ ان کی باتیں اسی قدر یقینی ہیں جو ہمارے دلوں کے اندر جا کر بیٹھ جاتی ہیں اور جو کچھ آپ نے فرمایا وہ ضرور واقع ہو گا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رات بستر سے اپنے کو الگ کر کے گزارتے ہیں جبکہ مشرکوں سے ان کے بستر بوجھل ہو رہے ہوتے ہیں“۔ یونس کی طرح اس حدیث کو عقیل نے بھی زہری سے روایت کیا اور زبیدی نے یوں کہا سعید بن مسیب اور اعرج سے، انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے۔
Narrated Nafi`:Ibn `Umar said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) I dreamt that a piece of silk cloth was in my hand and it flew with me to whichever part of Paradise I wanted. I also saw as if two persons (i.e. angels) came to me and wanted to take me to Hell. Then an angel met us and told me not to be afraid. He then told them to leave me. Hafsa narrated one of my dreams to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Abdullah is a good man. Would that he offer the night prayer (Tahajjud)!" So after that day `Abdullah (bin `Umar) started offering Tahajjud. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) used to tell him their dreams that (Laila-tul-Qadr) was on the 27th of the month of Ramadan. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I see that your dreams agree on the last ten nights of Ramadan and so whoever is in search of it should seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan
Narrated Nafi`:Ibn `Umar said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) I dreamt that a piece of silk cloth was in my hand and it flew with me to whichever part of Paradise I wanted. I also saw as if two persons (i.e. angels) came to me and wanted to take me to Hell. Then an angel met us and told me not to be afraid. He then told them to leave me. Hafsa narrated one of my dreams to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Abdullah is a good man. Would that he offer the night prayer (Tahajjud)!" So after that day `Abdullah (bin `Umar) started offering Tahajjud. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) used to tell him their dreams that (Laila-tul-Qadr) was on the 27th of the month of Ramadan. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I see that your dreams agree on the last ten nights of Ramadan and so whoever is in search of it should seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan
Narrated Nafi`:Ibn `Umar said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) I dreamt that a piece of silk cloth was in my hand and it flew with me to whichever part of Paradise I wanted. I also saw as if two persons (i.e. angels) came to me and wanted to take me to Hell. Then an angel met us and told me not to be afraid. He then told them to leave me. Hafsa narrated one of my dreams to the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Abdullah is a good man. Would that he offer the night prayer (Tahajjud)!" So after that day `Abdullah (bin `Umar) started offering Tahajjud. The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) used to tell him their dreams that (Laila-tul-Qadr) was on the 27th of the month of Ramadan. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I see that your dreams agree on the last ten nights of Ramadan and so whoever is in search of it should seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan
Narrated Mahmud bin Ar-rabi' Al-Ansari:that he remembered Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he also remembered a mouthful of water which he had thrown on his face, after taking it from a well that was in their house. Mahmud said that he had heard `Itban bin Malik, who was present with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the battle of Badr saying, "I used to lead my people at Bani Salim in the prayer and there was a valley between me and those people. Whenever it rained it used to be difficult for me to cross it to go to their mosque. So I went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, 'I have weak eyesight and the valley between me and my people flows during the rainy season and it becomes difficult for me to cross it; I wish you would come to my house and pray at a place so that I could take that place as a praying place.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'I will do so.' So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr came to my house in the (next) morning after the sun had risen high. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked my permission to let him in and I admitted him. He did not sit before saying, 'Where do you want us to offer the prayer in your house?' I pointed to the place where I wanted him to pray. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up for the prayer and started the prayer with Takbir and we aligned in rows behind him; and he offered two rak`at, and finished them with Taslim, and we also performed Taslim with him. I detained him for a meal called "Khazir" which I had prepared for him.--("Khazir" is a special type of dish prepared from barley flour and meat soup)-- When the neighbors got the news that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was in my house, they poured in till there were a great number of men in the house. One of them said, 'What is wrong with Malik, for I do not see him?' One of them replied, 'He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle.' On that Allah's Apostle said, 'Don't say this. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah for Allah's sake only.' The man replied, 'Allah and His Apostle know better; but by Allah, we never saw him but helping and talking with the hypocrites.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, 'No doubt, whoever says. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and by that he wants the pleasures of Allah, then Allah will save him from Hell." Mahmud added, "I told the above narration to some people, one of whom was Abu Aiyub, the companion of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the battle in which he (Abu Aiyub) died and Yazid bin Mu'awiya was their leader in Roman Territory. Abu Aiyub denounced the narration and said, 'I doubt that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ever said what you have said.' I felt that too much, and I vowed to Allah that if I remained alive in that holy battle, I would (go to Medina and) ask `Itban bin Malik if he was still living in the mosque of his people. So when he returned, I assumed Ihram for Hajj or `Umra and then I proceeded on till I reached Medina. I went to Bani Salim and `Itban bin Malik, who was by then an old blind man, was leading his people in the prayer. When he finished the prayer, I greeted him and introduced myself to him and then asked him about that narration. He told that narration again in the same manner as he had narrated it the first time
ہم سے اسحاق بن راہویہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے یعقوب بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے ہمارے باپ ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے کہا کہ مجھے محمود بن ربیع انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی کہ انہیں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یاد ہیں اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وہ کلی بھی یاد ہے جو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے گھر کے کنویں سے پانی لے کر ان کے منہ میں کی تھی۔
Narrated Mahmud bin Ar-rabi' Al-Ansari:that he remembered Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he also remembered a mouthful of water which he had thrown on his face, after taking it from a well that was in their house. Mahmud said that he had heard `Itban bin Malik, who was present with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the battle of Badr saying, "I used to lead my people at Bani Salim in the prayer and there was a valley between me and those people. Whenever it rained it used to be difficult for me to cross it to go to their mosque. So I went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, 'I have weak eyesight and the valley between me and my people flows during the rainy season and it becomes difficult for me to cross it; I wish you would come to my house and pray at a place so that I could take that place as a praying place.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'I will do so.' So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr came to my house in the (next) morning after the sun had risen high. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked my permission to let him in and I admitted him. He did not sit before saying, 'Where do you want us to offer the prayer in your house?' I pointed to the place where I wanted him to pray. So Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up for the prayer and started the prayer with Takbir and we aligned in rows behind him; and he offered two rak`at, and finished them with Taslim, and we also performed Taslim with him. I detained him for a meal called "Khazir" which I had prepared for him.--("Khazir" is a special type of dish prepared from barley flour and meat soup)-- When the neighbors got the news that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was in my house, they poured in till there were a great number of men in the house. One of them said, 'What is wrong with Malik, for I do not see him?' One of them replied, 'He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle.' On that Allah's Apostle said, 'Don't say this. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah for Allah's sake only.' The man replied, 'Allah and His Apostle know better; but by Allah, we never saw him but helping and talking with the hypocrites.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, 'No doubt, whoever says. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and by that he wants the pleasures of Allah, then Allah will save him from Hell." Mahmud added, "I told the above narration to some people, one of whom was Abu Aiyub, the companion of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in the battle in which he (Abu Aiyub) died and Yazid bin Mu'awiya was their leader in Roman Territory. Abu Aiyub denounced the narration and said, 'I doubt that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ever said what you have said.' I felt that too much, and I vowed to Allah that if I remained alive in that holy battle, I would (go to Medina and) ask `Itban bin Malik if he was still living in the mosque of his people. So when he returned, I assumed Ihram for Hajj or `Umra and then I proceeded on till I reached Medina. I went to Bani Salim and `Itban bin Malik, who was by then an old blind man, was leading his people in the prayer. When he finished the prayer, I greeted him and introduced myself to him and then asked him about that narration. He told that narration again in the same manner as he had narrated it the first time
ہم سے اسحاق بن راہویہ نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے یعقوب بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے ہمارے باپ ابراہیم بن سعد نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابن شہاب نے کہا کہ مجھے محمود بن ربیع انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی کہ انہیں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم یاد ہیں اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی وہ کلی بھی یاد ہے جو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے گھر کے کنویں سے پانی لے کر ان کے منہ میں کی تھی۔
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to affect a reconciliation between the tribes of Bani `Amr bin `Auf and the time of the prayer became due; Bilal went to Abu Bakr and said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) is detained. Will you lead the people in the prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, if you wish." So Bilal pronounced the Iqama and Abu Bakr led the prayer. In the meantime the Prophet (ﷺ) came crossing the rows (of the praying people) till he stood in the first row and the people started clapping. Abu Bakr never looked hither and thither during the prayer but when the people clapped too much, he looked back and saw the Prophet (ﷺ) in the (first) row. The Prophet (ﷺ) waved him to remain at his place, but Abu Bakr raised both his hands and sent praises to Allah and then retreated and the Prophet (ﷺ) went forward and led the prayer. (See Hadith No)
ہم سے عبداللہ بن مسلمہ قعنبی نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن ابی حازم نے بیان کیا، ان سے ان کے باپ ابوحازم سلمہ بن دینار نے اور ان سے سہل بن سعد رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بنو عمرو بن عوف ( قباء ) کے لوگوں میں صلح کروانے تشریف لائے، اور جب نماز کا وقت ہو گیا تو بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تو اب تک نہیں تشریف لائے اس لیے اب آپ نماز پڑھائیے۔ انہوں نے فرمایا اچھا اگر تمہاری خواہش ہے تو میں پڑھا دیتا ہوں۔ خیر بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے تکبیر کہی۔ ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ آگے بڑھے اور نماز شروع کی۔ اتنے میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لے آئے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صفوں سے گزرتے ہوئے پہلی صف تک پہنچ گئے۔ لوگوں نے ہاتھ پر ہاتھ مارنا شروع کیا۔ ( سہل نے ) کہا کہ جانتے ہو «تصفيح» کیا ہے یعنی تالیاں بجانا اور ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نماز میں کسی طرف بھی دھیان نہیں کیا کرتے تھے، لیکن جب لوگوں نے زیادہ تالیاں بجائیں تو آپ متوجہ ہوئے۔ کیا دیکھتے ہیں کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم صف میں موجود ہیں۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اشارہ سے انہیں اپنی جگہ رہنے کے لیے کہا۔ اس پر ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ہاتھ اٹھا کر اللہ کا شکر کیا اور الٹے پاؤں پیچھے آ گئے اور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم آگے بڑھ گئے۔