Children Hadiths
Explore authentic hadiths concerning Children — uncovering its importance and practical applications in Islamic teachings.
Overview
Authentic teachings from the Quran and Sunnah regarding Children. This topic covers the profound wisdom, practical implications, and fundamental rulings associated with Children in Islam.
Key Lessons
Key lessons include adhering to the boundaries set by Allah, recognizing the spiritual significance of Children, and implementing its teachings in our interactions.
Practical Guidance
Apply these teachings by constantly remembering Allah's commands related to Children and seeking knowledge to avoid common pitfalls.
Quranic Context
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Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, " Let the slave of Dinar and Dirham, of Qatifah and Khamisa perish as he is pleased if these things are given to him, and if not, he is displeased. Let such a person perish and relapse, and if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find anyone to take it out for him. Paradise is for him who holds the reins of his horse to strive in Allah's Cause, with his hair unkempt and feet covered with dust: if he is appointed in the vanguard, he is perfectly satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the rearward, he accepts his post with satisfaction; (he is so simple and unambiguous that) if he asks for permission he is not permitted, and if he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted
اور عمرو ابن مرزوق نے ہم سے بڑھا کر بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم کو عبدالرحمٰن بن عبداللہ بن دینار نے خبر دی، انہوں نے اپنے باپ سے، انہوں نے ابوصالح سے، انہوں نے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے، انہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”اشرفی کا بندہ اور روپے کا بندہ اور کمبل کا بندہ تباہ ہوا، اگر اس کو کچھ دیا جائے تب تو خوش جب نہ دیا جائے تو غصہ ہو جائے، ایسا شخص تباہ سرنگوں ہوا۔ اس کو کانٹا لگے تو اللہ کرے پھر نہ نکلے۔ مبارک کا مستحق ہے وہ بندہ جو اللہ کے راستے میں ( غزوہ کے موقع پر ) اپنے گھوڑے کی لگام تھامے ہوئے ہے، اس کے سر کے بال پراگندہ ہیں اور اس کے قدم گرد و غبار سے اٹے ہوئے ہیں، اگر اسے چوکی پہرے پر لگا دیا جائے تو وہ اپنے اس کام میں پوری تندہی سے لگا رہے اور اگر لشکر کے پیچھے ( دیکھ بھال کے لیے ) لگا دیا جائے تو اس میں بھی پوری تندہی اور فرض شناسی سے لگا رہے۔ ( اگرچہ زندگی میں غربت کی وجہ سے اس کی کوئی اہمیت بھی نہ ہو کہ ) اگر وہ کسی سے ملاقات کی اجازت چاہے تو اسے اجازت بھی نہ ملے اور اگر کسی کی سفارش کرے تو اس کی سفارش بھی قبول نہ کی جائے۔ ابوعبداللہ ( امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ ) نے کہا کہ اسرائیل اور محمد بن جحادہ نے ابوحصین سے یہ روایت مرفوعاً نہیں بیان کی ہے اور کہا کہ قرآن مجید میں جو لفظ «تعسا» آیا ہے گویا یوں کہنا چاہئے کہ «فأتعسهم الله.» ( اللہ انہیں گرائے ہلاک کرے ) «طوبى فعلى» کے وزن پر ہے ہر اچھی اور طیب چیز کے لیے۔ واو اصل میں یا تھا ( طیبیٰ ) پھر یا کو واو سے بدل دیا گیا اور یہ طیب سے نکلا ہے۔
Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Charity is obligatory everyday on every joint of a human being. If one helps a person in matters concerning his riding animal by helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it, all this will be regarded as charity. A good word, and every step one takes to offer the compulsory Congregational prayer, is regarded as charity; and guiding somebody on the road is regarded as charity
ہم سے اسحاق بن نضر نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبدالرزاق نے بیان کیا، ان سے معمر نے، ان سے ہمام نے، ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”روزانہ انسان کے ہر ایک جوڑ پر صدقہ لازم ہے اور اگر کوئی شخص کسی کی سواری میں مدد کرے کہ اس کو سہارا دے کر اس کی سواری پر سوار کرا دے یا اس کا سامان اس پر اٹھا کر رکھ دے تو یہ بھی صدقہ ہے۔ اچھا اور پاک لفظ بھی ( زبان سے نکالنا ) صدقہ ہے۔ ہر قدم جو نماز کے لیے اٹھتا ہے وہ بھی صدقہ ہے اور ( کسی مسافر کو ) راستہ بتا دینا بھی صدقہ ہے۔“
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa'idi:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "To guard Muslims from infidels in Allah's Cause for one day is better than the world and whatever is on its surface, and a place in Paradise as small as that occupied by the whip of one of you is better than the world and whatever is on its surface; and a morning's or an evening's journey which a slave (person) travels in Allah's Cause is better than the world and whatever is on its surface
ہم سے عبداللہ بن منیر نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے ابوالنضر ہاشم بن قاسم سے سنا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے عبدالرحمٰن بن عبداللہ بن دینار نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم سے ابوحازم (سلمہ بن دینار) نے بیان کیا اور ان سے سہل بن سعد ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”اللہ کے راستے میں دشمن سے ملی ہوئی سرحد پر ایک دن کا پہرہ «دنيا وما عليها» سے بڑھ کر ہے جنت میں کسی کے لیے ایک کوڑے جتنی جگہ «دنيا وما عليها» سے بڑھ کر ہے اور جو شخص اللہ کے راستے میں شام کو چلے یا صبح کو تو وہ «دنيا وما عليها» سے بہتر ہے۔“
Narrated Sahl:When the helmet of the Prophet (ﷺ) was smashed on his head and blood covered his face and one of his front teeth got broken, `Ali brought the water in his shield and Fatima the Prophet's daughter) washed him. But when she saw that the bleeding increased more by the water, she took a mat, burnt it, and placed the ashes on the wound of the Prophet (ﷺ) and so the blood stopped oozing out
ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے یعقوب بن عبدالرحمٰن نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابوحازم نے اور ان سے سہل بن سعد ساعدی رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ جب احد کی لڑائی میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا خود آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سر مبارک پر توڑا گیا اور چہرہ مبارک خون آلود ہو گیا اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے آگے کے دانت شہید ہو گئے تو علی رضی اللہ عنہ ڈھال میں بھربھر کر پانی باربار لا رہے تھے اور فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا زخم کو دھو رہی تھیں۔ جب انہوں نے دیکھا کہ خون پانی سے اور زیادہ نکل رہا ہے تو انہوں نے ایک چٹائی جلائی اور اس کی راکھ کو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زخموں پر لگا دیا، جس سے خون آنا بند ہو گیا۔
Narrated `Aisha:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet (ﷺ) reclined on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two girls to go away and they left. It was the day of `Id when negroes used to play with leather shields and spears. Either I requested Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) or he himself asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then he let me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on, O Bani Arfida (i.e. negroes)!" When I got tired, he asked me if that was enough. I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave
Narrated `Aisha:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet (ﷺ) reclined on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two girls to go away and they left. It was the day of `Id when negroes used to play with leather shields and spears. Either I requested Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) or he himself asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then he let me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on, O Bani Arfida (i.e. negroes)!" When I got tired, he asked me if that was enough. I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave
Narrated Abu Huraira:The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The example of a miser and the one who gives in charity, is like the example of two men wearing iron cloaks so tightly that their arms are raised forcibly towards their collar-bones. So, whenever a charitable person wants to give in charity, his cloak spreads over his body so much so that it wipes out his traces, but whenever the miser wants to give in charity, the rings (of the iron cloak) come closer to each other and press over his body, and his hands get connected to his collarbones. Abu Huraira heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying. "The miser then tries to widen it but in vain
ہم سے موسیٰ بن اسمٰعیل نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے وہیب نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن طاؤس نے بیان کیا، ان سے ان کے باپ نے اور ان سے ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”بخیل ( جو زکوٰۃ نہیں دیتا ) اور زکوٰۃ دینے والے ( سخی ) کی مثال دو آدمیوں جیسی ہے، دونوں لوہے کے کرتے ( زرہ ) پہنے ہوئے ہیں، دونوں کے ہاتھ گردن سے بندھے ہوئے ہیں زکوٰۃ دینے والا ( سخی ) جب بھی زکوٰۃ کا ارادہ کرتا ہے تو اس کا کرتہ اتنا کشادہ ہو جاتا ہے کہ زمین پر چلتے میں گھسٹتا جاتا ہے لیکن جب بخیل صدقہ کا ارادہ کرتا ہے تو اس کی زرہ کا ایک ایک حلقہ اس کے بدن پر تنگ ہو جاتا ہے اور اس طرح سکڑ جاتا ہے کہ اس کے ہاتھ اس کی گردن سے جڑ جاتے ہیں۔“ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ فرماتے سنا ”پھر بخیل اسے ڈھیلا کرنا چاہتا ہے لیکن وہ ڈھیلا نہیں ہوتا۔“
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq:A man asked Al-Bara', "O Abu '`Umara! Did you all flee on the day (of the battle) of Hunain?" He replied, "No, by Allah! Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not flee, but his young unarmed companions passed by the archers of the tribe of Hawazin and Bani Nasr whose arrows hardly missed a target, and they threw arrows at them hardly missing a shot. So the Muslims retreated towards the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was riding his white mule which was being led by his cousin Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith bin `Abdul Muttalib. The Prophet (ﷺ) dismounted and invoked Allah for victory; then he said, 'I am the Prophet, without a lie; I am the son of `Abdul Muttalib, and then he arranged his companions in rows
ہم سے عمرو بن خالد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے زہیر نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابواسحاق نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ میں نے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، ان سے ایک صاحب نے پوچھا تھا کہ ابوعمارہ! کیا آپ لوگوں نے حنین کی لڑائی میں فرار اختیار کیا تھا؟ براء رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا نہیں اللہ کی قسم، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پشت ہرگز نہیں پھیری تھی۔ البتہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اصحاب میں جو نوجوان تھے بے سروسامان جن کے پاس نہ زرہ تھی، نہ خود اور کوئی ہتھیار بھی نہیں لے گئے تھے، انہوں نے ضرور میدان چھوڑ دیا تھا کیونکہ مقابلہ میں ہوازن اور بنو نصر کے بہترین تیرانداز تھے کہ کم ہی ان کا کوئی تیر خطا جاتا۔ چنانچہ انہوں نے خوب تیر برسائے اور شاید ہی کوئی نشانہ ان کا خطا ہوا ہو ( اس دوران میں مسلمان ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آ کر جمع ہو گئے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے سفید خچر پر سوار تھے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چچیرے بھائی ابوسفیان بن حارث ابن عبدالمطلب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی سواری کی لگام تھامے ہوئے تھے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سواری سے اتر کر اللہ تعالیٰ سے مدد کی دعا مانگی۔ پھر فرمایا: «أنا النبي لا كذب أنا ابن عبد المطلب» ”میں نبی ہوں اس میں غلط بیانی کا کوئی شائبہ نہیں، میں عبدالمطلب کی اولاد ہوں۔“ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے اصحاب کی ( نئے طریقے پر ) صف بندی کی۔
Narrated `Abdullah:Once the Prophet (ﷺ) was offering the prayer in the shade of the Ka`ba. Abu Jahl and some Quraishi men sent somebody to bring the Abdominal contents of a she-camel which had been slaughtered somewhere in Mecca, and when he brought them, they put them over the Prophet (ﷺ) Then Fatima (i.e. the Prophet's daughter) came and threw them away from him, and he said, "O Allah! Destroy (the pagans of) Quraish; O Allah! Destroy Quraish; O Allah Destroy Quraish," naming especially Abu Jahl bin Hisham, `Utba bin Rabi`a, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, Al Walid bin `Utba, Ubai bin Khalaf and `Uqba bin Abi Muait. (The narrator, `Abdullah added, "I saw them all killed and thrown in the Badr well)
ہم سے عبداللہ بن ابی شیبہ نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے جعفر بن عون نے بیان کیا، ہم سے سفیان ثوری نے، ان سے ابواسحاق نے، ان سے عمرو بن میمون نے اور ان سے عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کعبہ کے سائے میں نماز پڑھ رہے تھے، ابوجہل اور قریش کے بعض دوسرے لوگوں نے کہا کہ اونٹ کی اوجھڑی لا کر کون ان پر ڈالے گا؟ مکہ کے کنارے ایک اونٹ ذبح ہوا تھا ( اور اسی کی اوجھڑی لانے کے واسطے ) ان سب نے اپنے آدمی بھیجے اور وہ اس اونٹ کی اوجھڑی اٹھا لائے اور اسے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اوپر ( نماز پڑھتے ہوئے ) ڈال دیا۔ اس کے بعد فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا آئیں اور انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اوپر سے اس گندگی کو ہٹایا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس وقت یہ بددعا کی «اللهم عليك بقريش، اللهم عليك بقريش، اللهم عليك بقريش . لأبي جهل بن هشام، وعتبة بن ربيعة، وشيبة بن ربيعة، والوليد بن عتبة، وأبى بن خلف، وعقبة بن أبي معيط.» ”اے اللہ! قریش کو پکڑ، اے اللہ! قریش کو پکڑ، ابوجہل بن ہشام، عتبہ بن ربیعہ، شیبہ بن ربیعہ، ولید بن عتبہ، ابی بن خلف اور عقبہ بن ابی معیط سب کو پکڑ لے۔“ عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا چنانچہ میں نے ان سب کو جنگ بدر میں بدر کے کنوئیں میں دیکھا کہ سب کو قتل کر کے اس میں ڈال دیا گیا تھا۔ ابواسحاق نے کہا کہ میں ساتویں شخص کا ( جس کے حق میں آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بددعا کی تھی نام ) بھول گیا اور یوسف بن ابی اسحاق نے کہا کہ ان سے ابواسحاق نے ( سفیان کی روایت میں ابی بن خلف کی بجائے ) امیہ بن خلف بیان کیا اور شعبہ نے کہا کہ امیہ یا ابی ( شک کے ساتھ ہے ) لیکن صحیح امیہ ہے۔
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Caesar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Has anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I asked you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraclius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship none but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it